Understand exactly what you need before you test
University English requirements often look simple, like “IELTS 6.5”, but the details decide whether your result is accepted. Reading the full requirement carefully can save you a retake.
What a requirement usually includes
- Accepted tests: the specific tests the university accepts.
- Accepted versions: for example, whether it accepts home or online versions.
- Overall score: the minimum overall result.
- Minimum section scores: the lowest acceptable score in each skill.
- Validity: how recent the test must be, and on which date that is measured.
- Programme differences: requirements can vary by level and subject.
Overall score versus section minimums
A requirement such as “overall 6.5 with no skill below 6.0” means both conditions must be met. An overall 7.0 with a 5.5 in Writing would not meet it.
Always check each section score against the minimum, not just the overall result.
Reading requirements for different scales
Tests use different scales, so the same programme may list several equivalents:
- IELTS: bands 1–9 for each skill and overall.
- TOEFL iBT: since January 2026, 1–6 section and overall scores, with a comparable 0–120 overall score during the two-year transition. If a university still quotes a 0–120 figure, compare it with the comparable score on your report and confirm with the university.
- TOEFL Essentials: 1–12 section and overall scores.
- PTE Academic: 10–90.
Our score guides explain each scale:
Other details to check
- Combined results: whether results from different test dates can be combined (for example, TOEFL MyBest scores or an IELTS One Skill Retake result). Institutions decide whether they accept these.
- Exemptions: some universities waive requirements for applicants with previous study in English. Check the exact conditions.
- Pre-sessional courses: some universities offer English courses for applicants who are slightly below the requirement.
When to contact admissions
Ask the admissions team if:
- the requirement is unclear or differs between pages;
- you plan to use a home or online version of a test;
- you want to use combined or retake results;
- you are close to the requirement and want to know about options.
Keep their reply in writing.
Common mistakes
- Checking only the overall score.
- Using an old requirement page instead of the current one.
- Assuming one university’s policy applies to another.
Related reading
Accuracy note (15 September 2026): requirements change. Always use the university’s current published requirements.